{"id":1044,"date":"2025-02-04T20:42:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T20:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2026-09-11T13:52:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T13:52:06","slug":"azure-automation-co-to-je-a-na-co-sluzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/2025\/02\/azure-automation-co-to-je-a-na-co-sluzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Azure Automation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Azure Automation<\/strong> je cloudov\u00e1 slu\u017eba od Microsoftu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje automatizova\u0165<\/strong> opakuj\u00face sa \u00falohy v Azure aj mimo neho. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa hlavne na spr\u00e1vu a orchestr\u00e1ciu \u00faloh<\/strong> pomocou PowerShell skriptov<\/strong>, Python skriptov<\/strong> alebo grafick\u00fdch workflowov (Runbookov)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 funkcie Azure Automation:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Runbooky<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa automatizova\u0165 \u00falohy v Azure a mimo neho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Scheduled Jobs<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Pl\u00e1novanie \u00faloh na automatick\u00e9 spustenie v konkr\u00e9tnych \u010dasoch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Hybrid Runbook Worker<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Spustenie skriptov na on-premises serveroch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Update Management<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Automatiz\u00e1cia aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed Windows\/Linux VM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Change Tracking<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Monitorovanie zmien konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed v syst\u00e9moch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. State Configuration (DSC)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Automatiz\u00e1cia konfigur\u00e1cie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary pomocou PowerShell DSC.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Ako automatizova\u0165 skripty v Azure Automation?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Azure Automation umo\u017e\u0148uje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie skriptov pomocou Runbookov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • PowerShell<\/strong>\u00a0(.ps1<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Python<\/strong>\u00a0(.py<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Grafick\u00e9 workflowy<\/strong>\u00a0(drag & drop)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      1. Vytvorenie PowerShell Runbooku na Azure Portal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      1.1 Vytvorenie Automation Account<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. V\u00a0Azure Portal<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0Automation Accounts<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0Create<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Vypl\u0148\u00a0n\u00e1zov<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Resource Group<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Klikni\u00a0Create<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        1.2 Vytvorenie Credential<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 Service Principal<\/strong> alebo in\u00e9 prihlasovacie \u00fadaje v Runbooku, je potrebn\u00e9 ich ulo\u017ei\u0165 ako Credential Asset<\/strong> v Azure Automation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Postup:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. V Azure Portal<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Otvor\u00a0Automation Account<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. V \u013eavom menu vyber\u00a0Credentials<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Klikni na\u00a0Add a credential<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. Vypl\u0148:\n
            \n
          • Name<\/strong>:\u00a0ServicePrincipal<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • User Name<\/strong>:\u00a0client_id<\/code>\u00a0(z App Registration v Azure AD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Password<\/strong>:\u00a0client_secret<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Klikni\u00a0Create<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
            \n
            \"Postup:\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

            1.3 Vytvorenie Runbooku<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. V Automation Account prejde\u0161 na\u00a0Runbooks<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0Create a Runbook<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. Vyber\u00a0PowerShell<\/strong>\u00a0ako typ a zadaj n\u00e1zov, napr.\u00a0Refresh-Model.ps1<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. Vlo\u017e\u00ed\u0161 k\u00f3d, napr.:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              param\n(\n    [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)]\n    [object] $WebhookData,\n\n    [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)]\n    [String] $DatabaseName,\n    [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)]\n    [String] $AnalysisServer,\n    [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)]\n    [String] $RefreshType\n)\n\n$_Credential = Get-AutomationPSCredential -Name \"ServicePrincipal\"\n\n# If runbook was called from Webhook, WebhookData will not be null.\nif ($WebhookData)\n{ \n    # Retrieve AAS details from Webhook request body\n    $atmParameters = (ConvertFrom-Json -InputObject $WebhookData.RequestBody)\n    Write-Output \"CredentialName: $($atmParameters.CredentialName)\"\n    Write-Output \"AnalysisServicesDatabaseName: $($atmParameters.AnalysisServicesDatabaseName)\"\n    Write-Output \"AnalysisServicesServer: $($atmParameters.AnalysisServicesServer)\"\n    Write-Output \"DatabaseRefreshType: $($atmParameters.DatabaseRefreshType)\"\n    \n    $_databaseName = $atmParameters.AnalysisServicesDatabaseName\n    $_analysisServer = $atmParameters.AnalysisServicesServer\n    $_refreshType = $atmParameters.DatabaseRefreshType\n \n    Invoke-ProcessASDatabase -DatabaseName $_databaseName -RefreshType $_refreshType -Server $_analysisServer -ServicePrincipal -Credential $_credential\n}\nelse \n{\n    Invoke-ProcessASDatabase -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -RefreshType $RefreshType -Server $AnalysisServer -ServicePrincipal -Credential $_Credential\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              4. Klikni\u00a0Publish<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n
              \n
              \"1.3<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
              \n
              \"1.3<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
              \n
              \"1.3<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
              2. Napl\u00e1novanie automatick\u00e9ho spustenia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              Po vytvoren\u00ed Runbooku m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 nastavi\u0165 jeho automatick\u00e9 spustenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. V Runbooku \u2192\u00a0Schedules<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0Add a Schedule<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Nastav\u00ed\u0161\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 o 3:00 AM<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Pripoj\u00ed\u0161 parametre (napr. n\u00e1zov datab\u00e1zy).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \"2.<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \"2.<\/figure>\n\n\n
                \n
                \"2.<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                \"2.<\/figure>\n\n\n
                \n
                \"2.<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
                \n
                \"2.<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                Azure Automation je cloudov\u00e1 slu\u017eba od Microsoftu, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje automatizova\u0165 opakuj\u00face sa \u00falohy v Azure aj mimo neho pomocou PowerShell a Python Runbookov. Automatiz\u00e1cia prebieha cez pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u00falohy, webhooky alebo manu\u00e1lne sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie skriptov. Proces zah\u0155\u0148a vytvorenie Automation Account, konfigur\u00e1ciu prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov (Credentials), definovanie Runbooku a jeho napl\u00e1novanie alebo spustenie cez API. T\u00e1to slu\u017eba zni\u017euje chybovos\u0165, \u0161etr\u00ed \u010das a umo\u017e\u0148uje efekt\u00edvnu spr\u00e1vu Azure infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[87,157,158],"class_list":["post-1044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azure","tag-azure","tag-azure-automation","tag-azure-scripting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1044"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2265,"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions\/2265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualall.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}